Apush Chapter 29 Study Guide - 1186 Words

1. Supreme Court’s Rule of Reason- The United States Supreme Court created the Rule of Reason as the basic principle in regards to anti-trust cases. It was created as a result of the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey v the United States. The government tried Standard Oil due to violation of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act. They claimed it had used its powers to prevent other oil companies from being created. After this, it became a principle of the time period, on a case by case basis to determine if a company was being just. 2. Educational and political career of Woodrow Wilson (chronology) and origins- Once his father became a minister of the First Presbyterian Church, the family moved to Augusta, Georgia. In 1870, his family moved to†¦show more content†¦It was necessary because Americas banking system had been very unaffected, and a reform was greatly needed. 10. Clayton Antitrust Act (what did it legalize)-The Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 lengthened the Sherman Anti -Trust Act’s list of practices, exempted labor unions from being called trusts and legalized strikes and peaceful picketing by labor unions. 11. Significance of the Clayton Antitrust Act- The Clayton Act of 1914 reformed and emphasized certain concepts of the Sherman Act of 1890 that are still active today. These reforms were necessary in order to better the United States and move the country forward. 12. Under President Wilson, John Carke, James McReynolds, and Louis Brandeis were appointed to the Supreme Court. Under President Taft, Horace Lurton, Charles Hughes, Edward White, Willis Van Devanter along with Mahlon Pitney, and Joseph Lamar were appointed. Under President Roosevelt, William Day, William Moody, and Oliver Holmes were appointed. 13. While the Bull Moose Party lost at the national level in 1912, it continued putting candidates on the ballot at the state and local elections. However, these candidates did poorly in 1914. The party did hold a convention in 1916 and nominated Roosevelt to run again. When he refused, the party tried to give the nomination to Charles Evan Hughes, which caused the party to be entirely dissolved. 14. Woodrow Wilson numbers among the most influential

The Death Penalty Should Be Legalized - 1672 Words

Cody Andersen Mrs. Baker Language 12A 1 03 Dec. 2015 The United States is divided by the death penalty. There is over half the amount of people that are with the death penalty but there is a lot that oppose it. In 36 states they have legalized the death penalty there are 14 that have abolished it. I believe the whole nation should legalize the death penalty. There are many reasons as to why I believe the death penalty should be legalized in every states, including deterrence retribution, and morality; and because opposing arguments do not hold up. While the death penalty seems to be a stupid act, it is necessary because it creates less crime, it does cost money, But has been historically found to have less crime. The use of death penalty has less citizens committing crimes such as murder. People’s greatest fear is death; so forth if they know that death is an option for their actions, they are less likely to do such actions. Ernest van den Haag, a professor at Fordham University, wrote about the issue of deterrence: â€Å"Capital punishment is likely to deter more than other punishments because people fear death more than anything else. They fear most death deliberately inflicted by law and scheduled by the courts Hence, the threat of the death penalty may deter some murderers who otherwise might not have been deterred. And surely the death penalty is the only penalty that could deter prisoners already serving a life sentence and tempted to kill a guard, or offenders about to beShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Should Be Legalized1229 Words   |  5 Pages The Death Penalty: Should it be Sentenced to Death? For many years, a controversial issue has been whether the death penalty should remain legal in the United States. Despite the fact that is is legal in only 31 states, some Americans argue that the death penalty needs to be completely abolished. Their view is that is is inhumane and constitutionally unjustified. On the other hand many believe it is a source of deterrence and is the only just punishment for some crimes. When it comes down to itRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legalized1990 Words   |  8 Pagesthe death penalty should be legalized or destroyed. Several debates on whether the death penalty should be permanently legalized differ state to state. A countless amount of people consider capital punishment an important topic and are either intense supporters or the opposite. The death penalty has been an absolute part of human society for ages, considered as a required deterrent to threatening crimes and a system to eliminate the community from vicious felons. However, s oon later the death penaltyRead MoreDeath Penalty I. Introduction Attention Graber: Everyone knows that in the United States killing is900 Words   |  4 Pages Death Penalty I. Introduction Attention Graber: Everyone knows that in the United States killing is wrong and if you do kill you get punish for it. Holly Near an activist tells us â€Å"Why do we kill people who are killing people to show that killing people is wrong?† Audience relevance: The United States is one Nation and that we believe that if you commit any crime you must be punished. If you commit a crime than you should be punish not murder. The death penalty is not a punishment. Also the DeathRead MoreArgumentative Essay On The Death Penalty957 Words   |  4 PagesThe death Penalty is a very controversial topic to many. Some believe that the death penalty should not only be in place but there should be more executions every year. While others believe that the death penalty is going out of style and it is not serving its purpose of deterring crime as it did before. Although there are many claims supporting both sides still over half of Americans are for capital punishment in some way, but what causes someone to be sentenced to death? According to the articleRead More Capital Punishment Essay - Death Penalty is Neither Cruel Nor Unusual1166 Words   |  5 PagesDeath Penalty is Neither Cruel Nor Unusual A man sits immobile in a steel chair with a metal cap resting on his bald head. A priest reads selections from the Bible telling him he will go to Heaven if he confesses his sins to God. The man just smiles as the security guard pulls the switch, and one thousand volts of electricity flows through the mans body. His entire frame shakes in convulsions as his head bobs up and down with the shock. In a couple of seconds the mans life is over. The priestRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Abolished1534 Words   |  7 PagesIntro The death penalty gives humans in our legal system rights to decide who deserves to live, a power only God should possess. Capital Punishment takes away our rights as equals. From its origins, the death penalty has been an inhumane, costly, ineffective, and biased form of punishment that needs to be abolished granting everyone their right to live. History of the Death Penalty Down through history, the death penalty has been adapted to be justifiable in the eyes of the people. By alteringRead MoreProposition 62 : Repeal The Death Penalty Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pages Proposition 62: Repeal of the Death Penalty In my lifetime alone, same sex marriage has been legalized, the use of marijuana has been legalized and technology has advanced so substantially that we are always connected, allowing news and ideas to spread quickly throughout the nation. In the last 10 years more than ever, I feel that the Constitution and its ideas have been questioned. It seems we’ve realized that a list of rules written over 200 years ago are becoming arbitrary. More specificallyRead MoreEssay about The Death Penalty Should Be Abolished1479 Words   |  6 Pages The death penalty, also known as capital punishment is a legal procedure in which a state executes a person for crimes he/she has committed. This punishment has been implemented by many states, and is normally used for atrocious crimes, especially murder. It is also used on crimes against the state such as treason, crimes against humanity, espionage, and violent crimes while other states use it as part of military justice. There are mixed rea ctions on capital punishment depending on one’s faithRead More Capital Punishment Essay: Just Do It1554 Words   |  7 Pagesstates in the United States. The death penalty is a fitting punishment for murder because executions maximize the public safety through a form of incapacitation and deterrence. When a person kills another person, their common sense and mental reasoning is lost. As a result of this, the murderer is no longer capable of a mentally stable life not only to himself but also society as a whole. In contrast, moral issues question the accuracy and the benefits of the death penalty as well. Murder is definedRead MoreShould the Death Penalty Be Legal? Essay598 Words   |  3 PagesThere is a lot of controversy about whether the death penalty should be legal or not. It is widely used, with only 18 out of the 50 states having abolished it, but should it be permitted, regardless of the popularity of it? The answer is no. It should be abolished because it demeans life, is cruel, prison is a better punishment, and it is not effective. Steve Earle once said â€Å"My objection to the death penalty is based on the idea that this is a democracy, and in a democracy the government is me,

Political Aspects of International Business Free Essays

Political Aspects of International Business International Business (INBU350) The political aspects regard the International Business has been passing through changes that in one way or another affect the organizations. Countries fighting for defend of their territories against others or internal conflicts to keep the democracy alive; for instance the war between Iraq and Iran, or the citizens of Venezuela fighting for the survival of their democracy. As a result the pressure of the non-business situations stimulated the manner that the entrepreneurs do business internationally. We will write a custom essay sample on Political Aspects of International Business or any similar topic only for you Order Now Politics and the governments own interest have a direct connection with these change. The managerial method to deal with international business has been transform to better understand the foreign government’s politics. (Fitzpatrick, 1983). They have stimulated the evolution of managerial function involves with the assessment and evaluation of the non-business environment that has current relevance. Companies has to start comprehend how the different governments rules and policies works. Firstly the study of the culture, religion, ethnic, and how others companies making business in that particular country has been successfully. In case of those companies that don’t have the capital to invest in researching companies, can use the internal resources like an embassy together with the local government agencies. Furthermore of the strategy of the organizations to introduce products and services to the foreign nation they have to improve the managerial knowledge about it. Entrepreneurs can avoid unnecessary monetary looses if they watch closely any political movement. However companies have no control of any political status that can affect suddenly their business. In the meantime by tracking the governments issues can minimize any unwanted situation that directly or indirectly affect the company status. On the other hand is not guaranteed that everything going to be under control. Meanwhile the international business has a grow pattern ascendance that will dictate the future of how to make business. Every political issue has a cause and effect besides it negative aspects. The important of the globalization and new comportment to make business internationally has transformed the politics, regulations and policies of those restrictive governments. Additionally the endeavor of the international organizations to achieve and regulates the legal system such as ITC, GATT, and others. On the contrary the international law recognizes the right that any country has to accept or refuse any kind of foreign business in their territories. Meanwhile the United States government stimulated companies to establish operations oversea. Government policies can amend and pact relations with international business. Several reasons may cause governments to modify any deal with the international companies even without notification advance. Politics changes can affect dramatically the manner that international business deal with import, export, and trade with another countries. For example China worked a serious restructuration on their politics and regulations with the international companies, which include better conditions of work for the local employees. (Mcubbrey, 2010) Political and legal risks are two very important aspects of running a business of which an entrepreneur should be aware. Failure to recognize these risks and adjust accordingly could potentially hinder the performance of the overall business ‘As a result’ all this evidence indicates that companies that are looking for introduce of their operations internationally expect in return more than money invested. Therefore is about research and analyze how the country selected works regard the foreign companies. The entrepreneurs have to work with a serious analysis that need to include a investigation about culture, religions, ethnics, needs of the population, government, policies, issues and restrictions. Finally the result of this will be a considerable investment of money and resources and will be necessary a good planning to secure, a profitable returns on investments. By studying the international market, analyzing pros and con, and structure a serious business plan companies can prevent loss investments as a consequences of political risk. References Fitzpatrick, M. (1983)Â  Academic of management. Retrieved from: www. jstor. org/stable/257752 How managing political risk improves global business. Retrieved from: www. pwc. com/us/en/risk-compliance/managing-political-risk-improves-business-performance. jhtm How to cite Political Aspects of International Business, Papers

Annotated Bibliography Cost-Effectiveness of Follow-Up Strategies

Question: Discuss about theAnnotated Bibliography for Cost-Effectiveness of Follow-Up Strategies. Answer: Introduction Mail surveys is a method of information gathering by dispersing widely samples of the survey, that in comparison to other methods is relatively cheaper and is preferred to other methods of survey as (Fox Boardley, 1998) (i) there is elimination of bias from the interviewer, (ii) it allows checking of records by the respondents and (iii) the respondent has the flexibility of completing the survey on his own. It is for all types of the survey that mail surveys can be appropriate for, however, this is true for any kind of methods of survey. However, some commentators despite the advantages of a mail survey have dismissed mail survey out of hand, according to them there is a very low rate of response that is produced by this method. This statement, unfortunately, is widely accepted as a fact that mail surveys are unable to produce response rates that are respectable (Heerwegh Loosveldt, 2007). There are two unwanted consequences that have been caused due to the reluctance of some resea rchers in employing this method of survey due to this "restriction"; the others who use this method of survey on achieving 30% - 40% rate of response get delighted regarding the same mistaking this percentage to be a result which is excellent given the "restriction" that is there of this method (Kallis Giglierano, 1992). It is a myth the opinion that the mail surveys draw out per se a response rate that is low. There have been various studies that have been published which give evidence refuting the belief and in which methods have been described for achieving a rates routinely in mail survey response that vary between 60%-80% (see (MAYNARD, 1996), (Larson Chow, 2003), (Nass McIntire, 1969) and (Peterson, 1975) for reviews). These, however, are studies which have been published mostly in Britain and America and there might be chances that applicability of some of the methods is not possible in this country. This paper is based on the opinion of three article as follows: The first article by John J. Watson, Improving the Response Rate in Mail Research is based on "Business Week's Magazine's survey method and its preference for mail survey methods due it being cheaper and also there being an elimination of bias by the interviewer. There is the removal of geographical limitations as well as compared to when the survey has to be made in person. The article also describes in detail the method that had been used for conducting the research in which a selection of variables was given, and the best performing variable combination was used. The result described in this article due to the use of such method that the response rate was about 81%; The second article, Improving Response Rates in Disk-by-Mail Surveys, is with respect to the replacement of the traditional method of using pencil and paper mail surveys with a disk by mail questionnaire which is a more viable alternative. A respondent decision tree is presented by the author in which the survey process is identified from the perspective of the respondent, and a review is made of decisions effect which is made at various stages during the response rate process. There is also an insight in the article on the sources that have been published on the paper and pencil conventional survey, disk by disk mail survey case studies and experiments that are controlled, with techniques have been used in this article. The third article, A Response Rate Experiment Using Mail Questionnaires, is regarding the fact that despite there being various disadvantages that are there with respect to the mail survey response it is still an extremely valuable, due to mainly being able to collect information in large amounts for respondents that are dispersed at a cost that is relatively low. This article deals largely with the problems that are phased in the interview phase that is the second phase of the research after the questionnaire has been received by the respondent. Annotated Bibliography Watson, J. J.; (nd.) Improving the Response Rate on Mail Research, Journal of Advertising Research, pg. 48-50 This article describes the issue that is there when the response rate of a survey is low due to which it leads to lowering of confidence in the finding of the research or follow-up of studies are conducted which can be both times-consuming as well as costly for the bolstering of the research which was done originally. The article analyzes the issues that were faced by Business Weekly and its preference towards mail surveys. It also describes the method that Business Weekly used to ensure that a high response rate was achieved by it in the mail surveys. This article demonstrates the possibility of being able to increase with respect to mail surveys the rate of response without any time consuming or expensive follow-ups. Saltzman A.; (1993), Improving Response Rates in Disk-by-Mail Surveys, Marketing Research, Volume V, Issue 3, pg.-32-39 The ability of collecting data as compared to the traditional method has improved due to the development that has been there in the field of technology. There are various methods of information collection and the Disk by Mail surveys is one of them. The method of this technique is beginning with a questionnaire which using various software programs that are available in the market has been programmed into the disk. These are duplicated and sent to various respondents who will then sync these disks into their computers and respond the questions of the survey. This questionnaire which is completed is then returned vide mail to the researchers. The response that was received from this survey was more consistent then that received from the traditional methods. There are methods which the article describes which result in the response rate to become higher as well. Labrecque; P. David; (1978), "A Response Rate Experiment Using Mail Questionnaires", Journal of Marketing, pg. 82-83 This article indicates a study in which results indicate advantage that letters have with the signature of the owner as compared to the letters with the service providers' signature. This was done as research for improving the one of the three phases of the process of the survey by mail questionnaire which is when the questionnaire is actually received by the respondent being the second process. The article describes the method which is used in conducting a market survey in medium sized marina in New-England and the three methods used for mailing of the questionnaire were (a) personalization; (b) using stamps that are commemorative and (c) cover letter signatory. The article further goes on to enumerate the findings, Main effects and interaction and finally concluded with a discussion with respect of the advantage that each method had on the response rate of the survey. Reference List Fox, C. Boardley, K. (1998). Cost-Effectiveness of Follow-Up Strategies in Improving the Response Rate of Mail Surveys. Industrial Marketing Management, 27(2), 127-133. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0019-8501(97)00043-6 Heerwegh, D. Loosveldt, G. (2007). Personalizing E-mail Contacts: Its Influence on Web Survey Response Rate and Social Desirability Response Bias. International Journal Of Public Opinion Research, 19(2), 258-268. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edl028 Kallis, M. Giglierano, J. (1992). Improving mail response rates with express mail. Industrial Marketing Management, 21(1), 1-4. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0019-8501(92)90027-q Labrecque; P. David; (1978), "A Response Rate Experiment Using Mail Questionnaires", Journal of Marketing, pg. 82-83 Larson, P. Chow, G. (2003). Total cost/response rate trade-offs in mail survey research: impact of follow-up mailings and monetary incentives. Industrial Marketing Management, 32(7), 533-537. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0019-8501(02)00277-8 MAYNARD, M. (1996). EFFECTIVENESS OF 'BEGGING' AS A PERSUASIVE TACTIC FOR IMPROVING RESPONSE RATE ON A CLIENT/AGENCY MAIL SURVEY. Psychological Reports, 78(1), 204-206. https://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1996.78.1.204 Nass, G. McIntire, W. (1969). Improving Response Rates to Mail Questionnaires in Family Life Research. The Family Coordinator, 18(3), 240. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/581985 Peterson, R. (1975). An experimental investigation of mail-survey responses. Journal Of Business Research, 3(3), 199-210. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(75)90022-3 Saltzman A.; (1993), Improving Response Rates in Disk-by-Mail Surveys, Marketing Research, Volume V, Issue 3, pg.-32-39 Watson, J. J.; (nd.) Improving the Response Rate on Mail Research, Journal of Advertising Research, pg. 48-50